2 Kings 16:4

Authorized King James Version

And he sacrificed and burnt incense in the high places, and on the hills, and under every green tree.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיְזַבֵּ֧חַ
And he sacrificed
to slaughter an animal (usually in sacrifice)
#2
וַיְקַטֵּ֛ר
and burnt incense
to smoke, i.e., turn into fragrance by fire (especially as an act of worship)
#3
בַּבָּמ֖וֹת
in the high places
an elevation
#4
וְעַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#5
הַגְּבָע֑וֹת
and on the hills
a hillock
#6
וְתַ֖חַת
the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc
#7
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#8
עֵ֥ץ
tree
a tree (from its firmness); hence, wood (plural sticks)
#9
רַֽעֲנָֽן׃
and under every green
verdant; by analogy, new; figuratively, prosperous

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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