2 Kings 16:4

Authorized King James Version

PDF

And he sacrificed and burnt incense in the high places, and on the hills, and under every green tree.

Original Language Analysis

וַיְזַבֵּ֧חַ And he sacrificed H2076
וַיְזַבֵּ֧חַ And he sacrificed
Strong's: H2076
Word #: 1 of 9
to slaughter an animal (usually in sacrifice)
וַיְקַטֵּ֛ר and burnt incense H6999
וַיְקַטֵּ֛ר and burnt incense
Strong's: H6999
Word #: 2 of 9
to smoke, i.e., turn into fragrance by fire (especially as an act of worship)
בַּבָּמ֖וֹת in the high places H1116
בַּבָּמ֖וֹת in the high places
Strong's: H1116
Word #: 3 of 9
an elevation
וְעַל H5921
וְעַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 4 of 9
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
הַגְּבָע֑וֹת and on the hills H1389
הַגְּבָע֑וֹת and on the hills
Strong's: H1389
Word #: 5 of 9
a hillock
וְתַ֖חַת H8478
וְתַ֖חַת
Strong's: H8478
Word #: 6 of 9
the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc
כָּל H3605
כָּל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 7 of 9
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
עֵ֥ץ tree H6086
עֵ֥ץ tree
Strong's: H6086
Word #: 8 of 9
a tree (from its firmness); hence, wood (plural sticks)
רַֽעֲנָֽן׃ and under every green H7488
רַֽעֲנָֽן׃ and under every green
Strong's: H7488
Word #: 9 of 9
verdant; by analogy, new; figuratively, prosperous

Analysis & Commentary

And he sacrificed and burnt incense in the high places, and on the hills, and under every green tree.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 16: Desperate alliances and religious compromise. This passage occurs during the decline toward Israel's exile, demonstrating how persistent covenant unfaithfulness leads to national disaster.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 16 takes place during the declining years of the northern kingdom, 8th century BCE, culminating in exile in 722 BCE. The chapter's theme (Ahaz's Apostasy) reflects the historical reality of desperate political alliances and religious syncretism as Judah faced external threats. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources